Citizenship & Naturalization

Become a U.S. Citizen

Achieving U.S. citizenship is a significant milestone. We guide you through every step of the naturalization process, from eligibility assessment to oath ceremony.

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Quick Facts

Processing Time

10-24 months total

Main Form

Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)

Tests Required

English and U.S. Civics (with exceptions)

Paths to Citizenship

Different eligibility requirements apply based on your circumstances.

5-Year Rule

Most common path for permanent residents

  • Permanent resident for at least 5 years
  • Physically present in U.S. for at least 30 months
  • Continuous residence in the U.S.
  • Good moral character
  • English and civics knowledge

3-Year Rule (Spouse of U.S. Citizen)

Faster path for spouses of citizens

  • Married to U.S. citizen for at least 3 years
  • Permanent resident for at least 3 years
  • Living with citizen spouse
  • Spouse has been citizen for 3 years
  • Good moral character

Military Service

Special provisions for service members

  • Honorable service in U.S. Armed Forces
  • May apply during service or within 6 months of discharge
  • Reduced or waived residence requirements
  • Good moral character
  • English and civics knowledge

The Naturalization Process

From application to oath ceremony, here's what to expect on your journey to citizenship.

1

Determine Eligibility

1-2 weeks

Confirm you meet all requirements for naturalization based on your circumstances.

  • Calculate continuous residence
  • Review travel history
  • Assess good moral character
  • Verify English proficiency
2

Prepare Application

2-4 weeks

Complete Form N-400 and gather all required supporting documentation.

  • Complete N-400 application
  • Gather supporting documents
  • Prepare for potential issues
  • Review application thoroughly
3

Submit Application

1 week

File Form N-400 with USCIS along with required fees and documentation.

  • Submit application package
  • Pay filing fees
  • Receive receipt notice
  • Track case status
4

Biometrics Appointment

1-3 months wait

Attend appointment for fingerprinting and background check.

  • Receive biometrics notice
  • Attend appointment
  • Background check conducted
  • FBI clearance obtained
5

Citizenship Interview

8-18 months wait

Complete English and civics test and answer questions about your application.

  • Receive interview notice
  • Study for civics test
  • Prepare for English test
  • Review application details
6

Oath Ceremony

1-6 months

Take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your Certificate of Naturalization.

  • Receive oath ceremony notice
  • Attend ceremony
  • Take Oath of Allegiance
  • Receive citizenship certificate

Test Preparation

We help you prepare for both the English and civics tests required for naturalization.

English Test

Components:

  • Speaking: Ability to speak and understand English
  • Reading: Read one out of three sentences correctly
  • Writing: Write one out of three sentences correctly

Preparation Tips:

  • Practice with USCIS vocabulary lists
  • Take practice tests online
  • Consider ESL classes if needed

Civics Test

Components:

  • 100 possible questions about U.S. history and government
  • Must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly
  • Questions asked orally during interview

Preparation Tips:

  • Study official USCIS 100 questions
  • Use flashcards and practice apps
  • Understand concepts, not just memorize

Test Exemptions & Accommodations

Some applicants may qualify for exemptions from the English test or accommodations based on age, time as permanent resident, or medical conditions.

Learn if you qualify

Benefits of U.S. Citizenship

Citizenship provides rights and privileges that permanent residence does not offer.

Voting Rights

Participate in federal, state, and local elections

U.S. Passport

Travel freely with one of the world's most powerful passports

Federal Jobs

Access to federal employment opportunities

Family Sponsorship

Sponsor family members with shorter wait times

No Deportation Risk

Cannot be deported (with rare exceptions)

Citizenship for Children

Automatic citizenship for children born abroad

Common Issues & How We Help

Travel History Concerns

Extended trips abroad can break continuous residence or raise questions about U.S. ties.

Our Solution: We analyze your travel history, calculate continuous residence, and prepare explanations for any extended absences.

Criminal History

Certain criminal convictions can affect good moral character and citizenship eligibility.

Our Solution: We review your criminal history, determine impact on eligibility, and develop strategies to address concerns.

Tax Compliance

USCIS reviews tax filing history as part of the good moral character assessment.

Our Solution: We help ensure your tax records are in order and address any filing issues before applying.

Ready to Become a U.S. Citizen?

Let us guide you through the naturalization process. Schedule a consultation to assess your eligibility and begin your journey to citizenship.

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